Sunday, May 5, 2013
SQ4R
About SQ4R
SQ4R is a simple reading technique which was developed in order for users to find reading easy and comfortable. This technique really make the ones who don't like reading to read. I personally prefer this technique as it helps to identify the nutshell of the book in a glance. It helps me find the exact facts I need especially when referring due to an assignment purpose or research project. SQ4R is more kind of a strategy I would say.Basically, SQ4R means Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Rite and Review.
This video shows how SQ4R could be used when referring books.
- Survey
This is basically about getting to know about the book contents by glancing through the pages. For example, one could start by understanding the contents and then finding out key headings which are relevant to him/her. Also pictures in pages could help you know which topic it is referring to you.The intention of survey is for you to know the structure of the book, so that you could easily find out what you cam looking for.
- Question
The next step is to question yourself based on identified topics, such as:- Is the necessary topics covered ?
- Whether all doubts are cleared ?
- is further referencing needed ?
- Read
Then you slowly start reading, make sure you start with the comfortable area and gradually read the other relevant topics. You may sometimes not understand the facts mentioned, but do not worry, try to find out the key point in a paragraph.
- Recite
This is there for you to understand better in the ones you failed. You start by reading it aloud (reciting), try to do it as many times as possible so that you get the hang of it. personally for me it helped me a lot in understanding what actually the paragraph says.
- Review
This is the final stage where you analyse the questions you asked before and answering yourself. This process will develop your reading skill and the next time you read a book you will do it faster.
Personality Test
About
This is basically another test which was done in my undergraduate programme. This test was mainly divided into four sections such as Personality Type, Self Monitoring, Self esteem and Machiavellian and each sections were supposed to be rated between 1-8 depending on the question asked. we were asked to answer honestly without thinking too much and also not to change any already answered questions.
Myself and my fellow mates, we had no idea how these questions were going to determine our personality but surprisingly the result was so accurate.
Each section had a different way of calculating the result based on the individual rating for each question. The overall final result was analysed depending on which range it fell.
Brain Analysis
My Analysis
After answering all the questions, the application showed its result including a detailed explanation which is as follows.
I was personally satisfied with the results. Most of the points were according to my current characteristics which I have experienced in my past. Although a very few were new to myself, i firmly believe the report and I have taken this seriously and will work towards eliminating my weakness step by step.
I firmly believe that this should be done by every individual, It is important to know your characteristics and work accordingly and always should try to improve and eliminate the weakness identified.
Time Management
- Time Management
Smart time managers are very peculiar to accomplish the most important tasks first so that the rest could be done progressively. This entire process should be backed up with personnel motivation of the participants, delegation skills and organization tools. This helps a person to plan and organize one’s day to day activities in a more efficient and productive manner, overcome problems quickly and easily, organize the workflow to make better use of time and be an inspiration to the others so that they look forward to work with you and under you depending on situations.
If a person masters to manipulate time he / she will not only gain the maximum but will also be relaxed and focused. Time management is a huge part of managing oneself and developing the personality where you know on what to spend your time and how to spend it.
SWOT Analysis
- SWOT Analysis
The SWOT analysis is an extremely useful tool for understanding and decision-making for all sorts of developmental scenarios in professionals related to business and all other organizations. SWOT is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats.
Doing a SWOT Analysis will not only help guide a person towards his / her desired career, but it will also help to develop abilities which in turn will lead to reach the goals and targets in an efficient way.
From this analysis, one can get a clear map on how to capitalize on one’s strengths and minimize or eliminate their weaknesses and furthermore one must use this map during opportunities and avoid or reduce during threats.
After analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities, one must use that information to plan how to develop oneself in his or her own profession.
http://lifeworkps.com/profdevel/weblog/1290.html
Note Taking
Note Taking Techniques
- Cornell System
Walter Park designed the effective way of note taking called the Cornell system.You can rearrange notes easily, or remove notes to spread them out and study.
Shown below is the page layout.
Cue Column
The questions which are known as cues should be written in the cue column.This helps you to think about the lecture, get a clear understanding of the meanings, strengthens your memory and you will be able to predict test and exam items.
The summaries
The summary should be written in your own words, this gives a brief description about the important material on the page.
Note-taking area
The space allocated for notes-taking enables you to record your notes during the lecture.You should develop a system of abbreviations or short-forms used in sending cell phone messages to avoid missing information during the lecture.
- Outlining Method
This method is used to write the information categorizing them into main topics, sub topics and etc.This method is very useful as a study guide or when you have to get ready for an essay or for short answer exam.
Shown below is the format for the outlining method
Title or Topic
I. Main topics will be the main headings ( to the left side of the paper near the margin)
A. Major sub-topics (indented and subordinate to the preceding heading)
1. Minor sub-topic (indented under A)
2. Minor sub-topic (indented under A)
a. Detail (under 2)
b. Detail
B. Major sub-topic (indented the same as major sub-topic A)
1. Minor sub-topic
a. Detail (under 1)
b. Detail
II. Continue in the same way with main topic #2, #3, etc.
- Charting Method
This charting method consists a table with columns and rows that helps to summarize the most important facts found in articles.Word processor or spread sheet or a huge sheet of page is used as a normal paper is not wide enough.
Concepts
| |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Articles
|
Concept A
|
Concept B
|
Concept C
|
Concept D
|
....
|
1
|
x
|
x
| |||
2
|
x
|
x
|
x
| ||
...
|
x
|
- Recommended procedure:
- Step 1: Read texts "diagonally", and just mark the most relevant concepts, theories, models, hypothesis,etc.
- Step 2: Make a matrix of the most important concepts like above
- Step 3: Sort concepts. Keep the most important ones, unite the similar ones and throw away the ones you won't need.
- Step 4: Write
http://edutechwiki.unige.ch/en/Note_taking
- Mapping Method
This method is considered as an excellent way of note-taking that uses diagrams to record information.Information may be presented using shape or color.This method is also effective when organizing for a paper.
- Sentence Method
This method could be used easily and is suitable for lectures when the information is instructed by the instructor very quickly.
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